Sau da yawa masu zanen kayan ado masu laushi suna tambayar tambaya, idan kana so ka canza wani kayan aiki a cikin ɗakin, zai sa yanayin dakin ya canza, menene ya kamata a zaba don canzawa?
Yawanci amsar ita ce "kujera".
Don haka a yau za mu koyi game da menene kujerun masters na gargajiya a cikin tarihi ~
1. Wassily kujera
Mai tsarawa: Marcel Breuer
Shekarar zane: 1925
Kujerar Wassily, wacce aka kirkira a 1925, sanannen mai zanen kasar Hungary Marcel Breuer ne ya tsara shi.Wannan ita ce kujerar sanda ta farko ta Breuer, sannan kuma ita ce kujerar sanda ta farko a duniya.
Kujerar Wassily tana da haske da kyawun siffa, mai sauƙi a tsari kuma tana da kyakkyawan aiki.Tare da launi na kayan ado mai ƙarfi na inji, babban firam ɗin yana samuwa ta hanyar walda, wanda ke sa ƙirar ta zama kamar na'ura.Musamman ma, ana amfani da bel ɗin azaman hanyar hannu, wanda gaba ɗaya yayi kama da bel ɗin jigilar kaya akan na'ura.An dakatar da madaidaicin baya akan axis a kwance, wanda ke ƙara ma'anar motsi akan na'ura.
Kujerar Wassily, wacce keken da ake kira Adler ya yi wahayi, ita ce rikodin ƙirar kujerun sanda na farko a duniya, don girmamawa ga ƙwararren masanin fasaha Wassily.Kandinsky, malamin Marshall, ya sanya wa kujera sunan kujerar Wassily.An kira kujerar Wassily alamar kujerar bututun ƙarfe na ƙarni na 20, kayan daki na zamani na farko.Wannan sabon salon kayan daki ya mamaye duniya ba da jimawa ba.
1.Chandigarh kujera
Mai zane: Pierre Jeanneret
Shekarar zane: kusan 1955
Chandigarh kujera ita ce kujera mafi daukar hoto a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Sunansa ya fito ne daga wani sabon birni na utopian a Indiya.A cikin 1955, sanannen mai zanen Sweden Pierre Gennaray ya nemi Le Corbusier ya taimaka wajen gina birnin Chandigarh a Indiya, kuma ya nemi ya zana kujera ga ma'aikatan gwamnati a gine-ginen gwamnati.
Abin baƙin ciki shine, kujerar Chandigarh an watsar da shi sosai yayin da mazauna yankin suka fi son ƙirar zamani.An watsar da shi a cikin tsaunuka a ko'ina cikin birni, galibi ana sayar da shi a matsayin tarkace kan 'yan rupees.
A cikin 1999, kujerar Chandigarh na shekaru da yawa, wadda aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa, ta ga dukiyarta ta canza sosai.Wani dan kasuwa dan kasar Faransa ya sayi kujeru masu yawan gaske da aka yi watsi da su, ya kuma gyara su domin yin gwanjo.Shi ya sa kujerar Chandigal ta dawo cikin hoton.
Daga baya, Cassina, sanannen alamar kayan daki na Italiya, ya yi amfani da irin kayan hade da teak da itacen inabi don sake buga kujerar Chandigarh kuma ya sanya masa suna 051 Capitol Complex Office kujera.
A zamanin yau, kujerun Chandigarh suna da matukar son masu tarawa, masu zanen kaya da masu son kayan daki, kuma sun zama daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka saba da su a yawancin kayan gida masu salo da dadi.
1. Shugaban Barcelona
Mai tsarawa: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Shekarar zane: 1929
Shahararriyar kujera ta Barcelona wadda maigidan Bajamushe Mies van der Rohe ya kirkira a shekarar 1929, wani salo ne na zanen kayan zamani, wanda ake daukarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin kujeru na gargajiya na karni na ashirin, kuma manyan gidajen tarihi na duniya ne suka tattara su.
Ita dai wannan kujera ta Barcelona, Mies ce ta kera ta musamman domin ginin rumfar Jamus a bikin baje kolin na Barcelona a shekarar 1929, wanda kuma aka ba da kyautar siyasa daga Jamus ga Sarki da Sarauniyar Spain da suka zo bikin kaddamar da bikin.
Babban tsarin kujera na Barcelona shine ainihin matashin fata na fata wanda ke goyan bayan firam ɗin bakin karfe, wanda ke da kyakkyawan tsari da layin santsi.A wancan lokacin kujerar Barcelona da Mies ta tsara ta kasance da hannu, wanda tsarinta ya ba da mamaki a lokacin.Ita ma wannan kujera tana cikin tarin gidajen tarihi da yawa.
3.Kujerar Kwai
Mai zane: Arne Jacobsen
Shekarar zane: 1958
Kujerar kwai, wanda Jacobson ya tsara a cikin 1958. Daga nan, ya zama abin ƙira da samfurin ƙirar gidan Danish.An tsara kujerar kwai don harabar harabar da wurin liyafar otal ɗin Royal Hotel Copenhagen, kuma har yanzu ana iya ganinta a cikin ɗaki na musamman na 606.
Kujerar kwai, wanda ake kira saboda kamanninta da santsi, fashe-fashe, ita ma wani gyare-gyaren sigar kujerar hannu ce ta Jojiya, tare da wani yanayi na duniya.
Kujerar kwai tana da siffa ta musamman wacce ke haifar da sarari mara damuwa ga mai amfani -- cikakke don kwanciya ko jira, kamar gida.An tsara kujerun kwai bisa ga aikin injiniya na jikin ɗan adam, mutumin yana zaune cikin jin daɗi, kyakkyawa da sauƙi.
1. Kujerar Diamond
Mai zane: Harry Bertoia
Shekarar zane: 1950
A cikin shekarun 1950, sculptor kuma mai zane Harry Bertoia ya tsara kayan daki da aka yi a Amurka.Mafi nasara daga cikin waɗannan kayayyaki shine kujera lu'u-lu'u.Kujerar lu'u-lu'u ita ce kujera ta farko da aka yi da walda ta ƙarfe, saboda siffar lu'u-lu'u ana kiranta.Ya fi kama da sassaka, aikin fasaha, ba kawai a cikin kayan abu da tsari ba, har ma a cikin tsari.
Mai zanen ya yi amfani da shi azaman sassaka na zamani.Betoia Bertoia ya taɓa cewa, "Lokacin da kuka kalli kujeru, iska ne kawai, kamar sassaka-tsalle da aka haɗa tare da sararin samaniya."Don haka duk inda aka sanya shi, yana iya jaddada manufar sararin samaniya da kyau.
A haƙiƙa, akwai ɗaruruwan manyan kujeru.A yau muna raba waɗannan kujerun masters guda 5 da farko.Da fatan za ku ji daɗin waɗannan kujeru.
Lokacin aikawa: Nov-02-2022